Yellamma Temple (Renuka Temple) – A Sacred Heritage Site

Location & Overview

Located about 5 kilometers from Saundatti in Karnataka, the Yellamma Temple sits atop Yellamma Gudda (formerly Siddhachal Parvat). The temple is dedicated to Goddess Renuka, also known as Yellamma or Ellama, who is revered as a fertility goddess.

Distance from Major Cities

• From Belagavi: 112 kilometers
• From Dharwad: 38 kilometers
• From Hubli: 58 kilometers

Historical Significance

Built in 1514 by Bomappa Nayaka of Raybag, the temple site shows archaeological evidence dating back to the mid-8th to mid-11th centuries from the early Rashtrakuta or late Chalukyan period. The area also contains megalithic tombs and potsherds from the 3rd century BCE.

Temple Architecture & Features

• Built in Chalukyan and Rashtrakuta style
• Three sacred water tanks: Kumkum Kundam, Yoni Kundam, and Arihan Kundam
• Sacred well called Jogal bhavi, believed to cure skin diseases
• Parasurama Kshetra – a site of historical significance
• Shrines dedicated to Ganesh, Mallikarjun, Parashuram, Eknath, and Siddeshwar

Unique Customs

Pilgrims observe the “Nimmana” custom, which involves circumambulating the Sathyamma Temple with neem leaves in their mouths. Before worship, devotees bathe at the “Yogarbavi Satyabamma Kunda” tank and change into fresh clothes.

Festival Information

Major festivals are celebrated twice annually between October and April, drawing pilgrims from Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Goa, and Maharashtra.

Visitor Information

• Government-managed since 1975
• Facilities include Dharmashalas (free guest houses)
• Health centers available
• Basic amenities for pilgrims